Quercetin reduces the in vitro production of H2O2 during chilled storage of rabbit spermatozoa (#506)
Oxidative stress plays an important role in the decline of sperm quality during chilled storage through the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. This study evaluated the effect of two antioxidants, methionine and quercetin, on rabbit sperm quality and H2O2 production during liquid storage over 96 h. Semen was collected from adult bucks (n=12) and pooled at 37°C following evaluation. In Experiment 1, pooled ejaculates were diluted with a Tris-based extender supplemented with methionine (1mM, 6mM or 12 mM), quercetin (50µM or 200µM) or no antioxidant (control) and then subdivided for storage at 5°C or 15°C. Sperm quality was assessed by CASA (total motility [TM]) and flow cytometry (viability, acrosome integrity and H2O2 production) at 0, 48, 72 and 96 h. Data were analysed using a Linear Mixed Model (P<0.05). During storage, TM was higher in control samples, and lowest following dilution with 200µM quercetin, irrespective of storage temperature (P<0.05). Storage at 15°C improved viability and acrosome integrity (P<0.05) compared with 5°C, but resulted in significantly higher levels of intracellular H2O2 at 72 and 96 h in sperm diluted in methionine or the control extender. Spermatozoa supplemented with quercetin exhibited lower levels of H2O2 at both storage temperatures for all incubation times (P>0.05). In Experiment 2, the concentration of quercetin (0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 µM) was investigated in respect to TM, viability, acrosome integrity, H2O2 production, lipid peroxidation and DNA integrity. All concentrations of quercetin provided a protective effect, reducing H202 during storage at 15°C. Only supplementation with 100 and 200 µM quercetin resulted in similar levels of H202 at 5°C and 15°C after 96 h (P>0.05). Quercetin also significantly reduced lipid peroxidation during storage at 15°C. However, it was not beneficial for TM, viability, acrosome or DNA integrity. Overall, supplementation of quercetin to sperm medium provided protection against oxidative stress in 15°C-stored rabbit spermatozoa over 96 h.